The parotid gland is one of several salivary glands in the human body. This gland is responsible for the bulk of salivary production within the body. Saliva, also known as spit, is a mixture of mucus, digestive enzymes and water. This thick, slightly slimy mixture coats the inside of the mouth, the tongue, the throat […]
Hoarseness
About hoarseness Hoarseness occurs when it is difficult for one to produce sounds whilst attempting to speak. Most people can experience hoarseness when suffering a cold; however, some people may suffer from hoarseness chronically. Chronic hoarseness is an extremely frustrating problem that can interfere with work and social life. Acute hoarseness Acute hoarseness only lasts […]
The Throat
About The Throat We have all suffered the annoyance of having a sore throat at some point in our lives. The throat is an important part of our anatomy and is closely related to other clinically important structures. The throat is a muscular tube which is integral for both the respiratory and the digestive systems. […]
Sialolithiasis
Sialolithiasis is a term used to describe stones which form in the salivary glands. The overwhelming majority of stones are found in the submandibular salivary gland, which lies near the angle of the jaw. Stones are much more likely to form in the submandibular gland because there is a greater concentration of calcium in the […]
Effect of tonsillectomy on the immune system
What is Tonsillectomy? Tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure which removes the palatine tonsils, generally following chronic tonsillitis or tonsillitis resulting in other complications, such as breathing difficulties. It is one of the most commonly performed surgical procedures in children. Similarly, adenotonsillectomy is the surgical removal of both the palatine tonsils and the adenoids. The tonsils and […]
Lumps in Neck
How to Check for Lumps in the Neck A lump in the neck can be an indication of a serious medical problem, and this is why self-examination of the neck is such an important health task. Here are some helpful tips that will assist you in detecting lumps in the neck. A Visual Inspection First, […]
Blocked Salivary Gland
Diagnosis and Prognosis for a Blocked Salivary Gland The salivary glands, when operating under healthy conditions, produce about a litre of saliva each day, and this liquid helps to remove bacteria from the mouth, aid in digestion, and keep the throat and oesophagus moist. A blocked salivary gland, however, can cause serious problems. Symptoms of […]
Symptoms of Salivary Gland Stones
Salivary Gland Stones Saliva (spit) is produced by the salivary glands in the mouth. There are three major salivary glands in addition to many minor salivary glands in the body that produce saliva. These glands also produce an enzyme called “amylase” that breaks down starch into the disaccharide maltose. The chemicals and salts in saliva […]
How to Determine if You Have Acid Reflux Disease
About Acid Reflux Acid reflux disease (GERD) occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter does not close properly causing the contents of the stomach to leak back into the esophagus. This can cause a host of symptoms including acid regurgitation and heartburn. While the most common symptom is heartburn, not everyone who has GERD experiences heartburn. […]
What Are Antibiotics Used For?
Antibiotics An antibiotic is any medication that kills or slows down bacterial growth. There is an extensive variety of antibiotics, and each type works differently to affect certain types of bacteria. For this reason, it is important to only use the type of antibiotic medication that your doctor prescribes for the specific infection that you […]
Unresolved Medical Conditions
Medical Conditions Your throat consists of the larynx, pharynx, multiple pharyngeal muscles, the windpipe (trachea), oesophagus, and various blood vessels. It is located in the anterior of your neck, and is important for the transportation of air to your windpipe and food to your esophagus. There is a flap in your throat, technically called the […]
